大學排名的重要性

泰晤士高等教育世界大學排名Times Higher Education World University Rankings(THE) 早於2004年成立，及後於2009年開始獨立發表世界綜合及學科排名。為得到更準確及公平的數據，THE委託了專業的獨立審計公司負責評核。THE的計分準則是根據一套系統嚴格地計算，以五大指標全面、均衡地比較各院校及學科，當中的評核部分包括研究及教學質素等。

以下為五個計分的指標：

  • 教學（學習環境）Teaching (The Learning Environment)
  • 研究（數量，收入和聲譽）Research (Volume, Income and Reputation)
  • 引用（研究影響）Citations (Research Influence)
  • 國際展望（員工，學生和研究）International Outlook (Staff, Students and Research)
  • 行業收入（知識轉移）Industry Income (Knowledge Transfer)

2021排名 2020排名 Name Location
1 1 University of Oxford United Kingdom
2 4 Stanford University United States
3 7 Harvard University United States
4 2 California Institute of Technology United States
5 5 Massachusetts Institute of Technology United States
6 3 University of Cambridge United Kingdom
7 13 University of California, Berkeley United States
8 8 Yale University United States
9 6 Princeton University United States
10 9 The University of Chicago United States
11 10 Imperial College London United Kingdom
12 12 Johns Hopkins University United States
13 11 University of Pennsylvania United States
14 13 ETH Zurich Switzerland
15 17 University of California, Los Angeles United States
16 15 UCL United Kingdom
17 16 Columbia University United States
18 18 University of Toronto Canada
19 19 Cornell University United States
20 20 Duke University United States
20 23 Tsinghua University China
22 21 University of Michigan-Ann Arbor United States
23 24 Peking University China
24 22 Northwestern University United States
25 25 National University of Singapore Singapore
26 29 New York University United States
27 27 London School of Economics and Political Science United Kingdom
28 27 Carnegie Mellon University United States
29 26 University of Washington United States
30 30 University of Edinburgh United Kingdom
31 32 University of Melbourne Australia
32 32 LMU Munich Germany
33 31 University of California, San Diego United States
34 34 University of British Columbia Canada
35 36 King’s College London United Kingdom
36 41 Karolinska Institute Sweden
36 36 The University of Tokyo Japan
38 38 Georgia Institute of Technology United States
39 35 University of Hong Kong Hong Kong
40 42 McGill University Canada
41 43 Technical University of Munich Germany
42 44 Heidelberg University Germany
43 38 École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne Switzerland
44 38 University of Texas at Austin United States
45 45 KU Leuven Belgium
46 45 Paris Sciences et Lettres – PSL Research University Paris France
47 48 Nanyang Technological University, Singapore Singapore
48 48 University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign United States
49 51 University of Wisconsin-Madison United States
50 52 Washington University in St Louis United States
51 55 University of Manchester United Kingdom
51 60 University of Sydney Australia
53 62 University of Southern California United States
54 61 Boston University United States
54 65 Kyoto University Japan
56 57 Chinese University of Hong Kong Hong Kong
56 47 The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology Hong Kong
56 54 University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill United States
59 50 Australian National University Australia
60 64 Seoul National University South Korea
61 53 Brown University United States
62 66 The University of Queensland Australia
62 59 Wageningen University & Research Netherlands
64 55 University of California, Davis United States
64 75 Monash University Australia
66 62 University of Amsterdam Australia
67 71 UNSW Sydney United States
68 57 University of California, Santa Barbara Netherlands
69 72 McMaster University Canada
70 109 Fudan University China
70 67 Leiden University Netherlands
72 69 Erasmus University Rotterdam Netherlands
73 85 University of Montreal Canada
73 90 University of Zurich Switzerland
75 80 Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin Germany
75 75 Utrecht University Netherlands
77 77 University of Warwick United Kingdom
78 67 Delft University of Technology Netherlands
78 91 University of Tübingen Germany
80 73 University of Groningen Netherlands
80 74 Humboldt University of Berlin Germany
80 70 Ohio State University (Main campus) United States
83 86 University of Freiburg Germany
84 101 University of Copenhagen Denmark
85 80 Emory University United States
85 79 University of Minnesota United States
87 93 École Polytechnique France
87 80 University of Science and Technology of China China
87 80 Sorbonne University France
90 91 University of Maryland, College Park United States
91 87 University of Bristol United Kingdom
92 94 University of Basel Switzerland
92 99 University of Glasgow United Kingdom
94 88 Purdue University West Lafayette United States
94 107 Zhejiang University China
96 110 Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST) South Korea
97 120 National Taiwan University (NTU) Taiwan
98 96 University of California, Irvine United States
98 96 University of Helsinki Finland
100 157 Shanghai Jiao Tong University China

*資料來源: Times Higher Education - World University Ranking 2021

 

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